ก. อุดหนุน เช่น สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า. (ส. สงฺคฺรห; ป. สงฺคห).

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Romanesque buildings will often be like massive stone artwork books. They have carved figures and designs that convey to tales or display important Tips. Builders made use of stone masonry to generate robust walls and afterwards decorated them with these carvings.

In the course of the Romanesque time period, the usage of visual iconography for didactic purposes became prevalent. As many people beyond the monastic orders were being illiterate, complex spiritual scenes have been used to guideline and instruct the trustworthy of Christian doctrine.

Even though an immediate precursor for the Gothic model, the Romanesque would see revivals in the 17th and 19th centuries, as architects (masons) came to appreciate the clarity and formidable nature on the Romanesque façade when used throughout a range of buildings, from shops to College properties.

Rows of arches hook up the cloister’s courtyard to its walkways, merging indoors and outdoors. With a great number of columns required to support every one of these arches, cloisters abounded in quirky Romanesque capitals.

As you may see, the repeating shapes and proportions make way for antique Roman columns. A telling point about The large piers is that they're not fabricated from pure stone.

Important features of the type contain massive stone walls with couple windows, spherical arches named arcades, vaulted ceilings which make interiors appear grand, and decorative carvings that tell tales.

Website visitors marvel in the cathedral's outstanding vaulted ceilings and rounded arches, important features central to Romanesque design and style.

The doorways utilised semicircular and concentric arches. In addition to, the cathedral was also a pioneer of ribbed vaults.

The development of Romanesque architecture marked a time period where by builders started to reimagine ancient Roman and Byzantine types, bringing about an architectural revolution with the emergence of distinct regional variations.

In Romanesque architecture, piers had been typically utilized to guidance arches. They were constructed of masonry and square or rectangular in part, generally possessing a horizontal moulding representing a money on the springing with the arch.

The foliate Corinthian type supplied the inspiration For lots of Romanesque capitals, along with the precision with which they had been carved depended a great deal on The supply of unique designs, Those people in Italian churches like Pisa Cathedral or church of Sant'Alessandro in Lucca and southern France currently being much nearer into the Classical than People in England.[two][38]

At a time once the remaining architectural constructions on the Roman Empire ended up slipping into decay and far of its learning and engineering dropped, the making of masonry domes and the carving superslot ทางเข้า of decorative architectural details continued unabated, though tremendously developed in fashion since the fall of Rome, while in the enduring Byzantine Empire.